Oregon Educator Licensure Assessments (ORELA) Practice Exam

Which tools of communication do children use to form their understanding of the world?

1. Reading, writing, listening, speaking

2. Watching, listening, discussing, playing

3. Speaking, interpreting, responding, presenting

4. Listening, observing, writing, summarizing

The correct answer is: Reading, writing, listening, speaking

The correct choice encompasses fundamental skills that children develop to effectively communicate and interact with the world around them. Reading, writing, listening, and speaking are essential tools that contribute to a child's comprehension and expression of ideas. Reading allows children to consume and interpret information, which enhances their understanding of language and context. Writing serves as a medium for children to express their thoughts, ideas, and creativity, helping them articulate their understanding in a structured manner. Listening is crucial for understanding verbal communication, as it allows children to process and analyze information shared by others, fostering comprehension and empathy. Speaking enables children to convey their thoughts, share experiences, and engage in discussions, which further reinforces their understanding of social interactions and the world. In contrast, while the other choices include various components of communication and interaction, they do not collectively represent the foundational skills that lead to a comprehensive world understanding. For instance, watching and playing are important for experiential learning and engagement but do not match the depth and breadth of the comprehensive communication tools listed in the correct answer.