Oregon Educator Licensure Assessments (ORELA) Practice Exam

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Which skill reflects the understanding that print can represent language?

  1. Phoneme awareness

  2. Rime recognition

  3. Concepts of print

  4. Phoneme identity

The correct answer is: Concepts of print

The understanding that print can represent language is fundamentally captured by the concept known as "concepts of print." This skill involves recognizing that written symbols, such as letters and words, correspond to spoken language, and it includes knowing how to handle a book, understanding that text is read from left to right and top to bottom, and recognizing that spaces separate words. Concepts of print lay the foundation for literacy development, as they help learners realize the relationship between spoken and written language. This understanding is critical for engaging with texts and becoming proficient readers. Without a firm grasp of how print conveys meaning, students may struggle with reading comprehension and later literacy skills. On the other hand, phoneme awareness, rime recognition, and phoneme identity are more focused on specific auditory skills related to sound rather than the broader understanding of print as a representation of language.