Oregon Educator Licensure Assessments (ORELA) Practice Exam

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Which practice is beneficial for developing phonemic awareness?

  1. Writing essays

  2. Listening to audiobooks

  3. Engaging in rhyme and rhythm activities

  4. Reading silently

The correct answer is: Engaging in rhyme and rhythm activities

Engaging in rhyme and rhythm activities is highly effective for developing phonemic awareness because it helps children recognize and manipulate the sounds in spoken language. These activities often involve identifying rhyming words, clapping out syllables, or participating in songs that emphasize sounds, all of which draw attention to the phonetic structure of words. This focus on sound patterns is key in helping children learn how phonemes (the smallest units of sound) work within language, which is foundational for reading and literacy. While writing essays focuses on written expression and may indirectly support literacy skills, it does not specifically target sound manipulation. Listening to audiobooks can enhance listening skills and comprehension but typically lacks the interactive, sound-focused engagement that builds phonemic awareness. Similarly, reading silently emphasizes comprehension and decoding but does not actively engage the learner in sound recognition and manipulation, which are crucial for phonemic awareness. Hence, engaging in rhyme and rhythm activities stands out as the most beneficial practice for developing this essential skill.