What two actions encourage children to develop effective listening skills?

Focusing on listening and responding is essential for cultivating effective listening skills in children. When children actively listen to what others are saying and are encouraged to respond, they engage in a two-way communication process that enhances their understanding and retention of information. This interaction helps them to not only hear the words but also to comprehend the meanings, emotions, and nuances behind the message.

Responding prompts them to think critically about what they have heard and to formulate their thoughts clearly, further reinforcing their listening skills. This active engagement solidifies their ability to listen attentively, which is a foundational aspect of effective communication.

Other options involve skills that are important but do not directly address the development of listening skills in the same interactive way as listening and responding. For instance, singing and dancing, while beneficial for expressive movement and enjoyment, do not foster the nuanced listening required for effective communication. Reading and writing are vital literacy skills, but they focus more on processing written information rather than interacting with verbal communication. Similarly, discussing and debating can help with speaking and critical thinking but might not always ensure that children are listening as intently as they are talking, which is critical for encouraging mutual understanding. Thus, listening and responding stand out as the most effective actions for developing listening skills.