Oregon Educator Licensure Assessments (ORELA) Practice Exam

What is the main goal of reading and writing activities in childhood education?

1. To promote competition among students

2. To encourage standardization of language

3. To relate to children's everyday experiences

4. To develop advanced analytical skills

The correct answer is: To relate to children's everyday experiences

The main goal of reading and writing activities in childhood education is to relate to children's everyday experiences. This approach is fundamental because it helps children make connections between what they are learning and their personal lives, fostering a deeper understanding and retention of new concepts. When reading and writing activities are grounded in familiar contexts, children can engage more meaningfully with the material, which enhances motivation and encourages a love of learning. Relating to children's everyday experiences not only aids in comprehension but also supports the development of critical thinking and language skills. By drawing on the children's own experiences and interests, educators can create relevant and appealing lessons, making literacy development more effective and enjoyable. This personalized approach lays the foundation for lifelong learning by promoting curiosity and encouraging students to express themselves through reading and writing. The other choices focus on aspects that do not primarily drive the goals of childhood education in literacy. Competition among students may lead to anxiety and stress rather than fostering a love for reading and writing. Encouraging standardization may stifle creativity and individual expression, and while developing advanced analytical skills is important, it is usually a goal more suited for later educational stages rather than the foundational focus in early childhood education.