Oregon Educator Licensure Assessments (ORELA) Practice Exam

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What is sight word vocabulary best defined as?

Words the reader does not recognize
Words recognized instantly and automatically
Words that can be phonetically sounded out
Words that are analyzed for their structure

The correct answer is: Words recognized instantly and automatically

Sight word vocabulary refers to the collection of words that a reader can recognize immediately and automatically without needing to decode or analyze them. This recognition is essential for fluent reading, as it allows readers to process text swiftly and focus on comprehension rather than on decoding each individual word. The emphasis on instant recognition distinguishes sight words from other types of vocabulary. For example, words that can be phonetically sounded out or analyzed for their structure may still require processing time, while sight words bypass this step due to their familiarity and frequent usage in text. This automaticity helps to increase reading fluency, enabling readers to engage with literature and information more effectively. In summary, sight words play a crucial role in developing a reader's fluency and comprehension skills, making instant recognition the defining characteristic of sight word vocabulary.